Highland Beach (historic core)
The original Douglass-founded enclave along Bay Highlands Drive, with Twin Oaks and century-old summer cottages on the Chesapeake.
Founded in 1893 by Major Charles Douglass — son of Frederick Douglass — after he was refused service at a whites-only resort, Highland Beach became the first African American-incorporated town in Maryland and a summer haven for the Black elite on the Chesapeake Bay.
Highland Beach scores 4.6/5 (Excellent) on the ROAM BLK safety index for Black travelers. A quiet, historically Black residential enclave beside well-touristed Annapolis; welcoming, with the one caveat that Highland Beach itself is private property where residents’ privacy is expected.
Insider note: This is a heritage-pilgrimage stop, not a public-beach day trip — the town is private and its one attraction, the Frederick Douglass Museum at Twin Oaks, has been closed for renovation (virtual tours only), so check fdmcc.org and call ahead. Base in Annapolis (~10 min) for lodging, dining, and the surrounding Black-heritage sites.
The original Douglass-founded enclave along Bay Highlands Drive, with Twin Oaks and century-old summer cottages on the Chesapeake.
The neighboring Black beach community that developed alongside Highland Beach and shares its founding history.
The nearby colonial capital's waterfront — home to the Kunta Kinte–Alex Haley Memorial, the Banneker-Douglass Museum, lodging and dining.
The 1890s summer house built for Frederick Douglass, now a museum on his family and Highland Beach's founding (call ahead — reopening after renovation).
3200 Wayman Ave, Highland Beach, Maryland
The historic Chesapeake Bay enclave itself — the founding shoreline and cottages of America's first Black resort town (private; view respectfully).
Highland Beach, Maryland
Maryland's official state museum of African American heritage, with the permanent 'Deep Roots, Rising Waters' exhibit.
84 Franklin St, Annapolis, Maryland
The only U.S. memorial marking the name and arrival point of a named enslaved African, from Haley's 'Roots.'
City Dock, Annapolis, Maryland
The walkable colonial harbor district for dining and boat access — the practical base for Highland Beach visitors.
City Dock, Annapolis, Maryland
No visa required for US citizens (domestic).
Highland Beach scores 4.6 out of 5 (Excellent) on the ROAM BLK safety index for Black travelers. A quiet, historically Black residential enclave beside well-touristed Annapolis; welcoming, with the one caveat that Highland Beach itself is private property where residents’ privacy is expected.
Highland Beach (historic core), Venice Beach (adjacent), Downtown / City Dock, Annapolis. The original Douglass-founded enclave along Bay Highlands Drive, with Twin Oaks and century-old summer cottages on the Chesapeake.
Black-owned spots ROAM BLK recommends include Frederick Douglass Museum & Cultural Center (Twin Oaks), Highland Beach waterfront & town.
Summer (June–September) for warm Chesapeake weather and peak Annapolis waterfront season.
Budget: USD 140 · Mid-range: USD 270 · Luxury: USD 500 per day, per ROAM BLK estimates.
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